Effect of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide on whole-body glucose utilization in sheep

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Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the glucose dependency of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) effects on insulin and glucagon release in 10 healthy male subjects ([means ± SEM] aged 23 ± 1 years, BMI 23 ± 1 kg/m(2), and HbA(1c) 5.5 ± 0.1%). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Saline or physiological doses of GIP were administered intravenously (randomized and double blinded) during 90 min of ins...

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Anti‐inflammatory role of glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in periodontitis

AIMS/INTRODUCTION The involvement of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) on inflammation was explored in atherosclerosis and adipose tissue. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease, and is considered one of the diabetic complications. In the present study, to examine the effect of GIP on periodontitis, we induced experimental periodontitis in glucose-dependent insul...

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Differential processing of pro-glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in gut.

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a hormone released from enteroendocrine K cells in response to meals. Posttranslational processing of the precursor protein pro-GIP at residue 65 by proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 (PC1/3) in gut K cells gives rise to the established 42-amino-acid form of GIP (GIP(1-42)). However, the pro-GIP peptide sequence contains a consens...

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Expression of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in the zebrafish.

In mammals, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is synthesized predominately in the small intestine and functions in conjunction with insulin to promote nutrient deposition. However, little is known regarding GIP expression and function in early vertebrates like the zebrafish, a model organism representing an early stage in the evolutionary development of the compound vertebrate ...

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Postprandial stimulation of insulin release by glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). Effect of a specific glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor antagonist in the rat.

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a 42-amino acid peptide produced by K cells of the mammalian proximal small intestine and is a potent stimulant of insulin release in the presence of hyperglycemia. However, its relative physiological importance as a postprandial insulinotropic agent is unknown. Using LGIPR2 cells stably transfected with rat GIP receptor cDNA, GIP (1-42) sti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Experimental Physiology

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0958-0670

DOI: 10.1113/expphysiol.1998.sp004159